Second, look at metrics around how
their investing behavior looks. Ulti
mately, you want participants to have a
diversified portfolio, so that is what you
should measure. Finally, take a look
at what happens when participants
terminate. Are they taking their pre
retirement money and buying the bass
boat or the big screen TV? These are
definite metrics that look at what basi
cally happens to money in a qualified
plan: You put money in, you invest it,
you take it out, and each one is impor
tant. In fact, there’s a mathematical
example on Fiduciary Benchmarks’
Web site where a 50basispoint fee
differential is clearly outweighed by
someone who rolls over his money
versus somebody who doesn’t. So,
mathematically, it can be absolutely
proven that all three are critical. So, if
you follow the money, you will have the
right benchmarks
However, there is one new set of
metrics and it reminds me of the
quote from the Cheshire Cat in Alice in
Wonderland: “If you don’t know where
you are going, any road will take you
there.” So, I think the best providers
also are trying to make sure each
employee has an individual retirement
goal and they are measuring the prog
ress each employee is making toward
that goal. To me, this is the most
critical metric and what our industry is
ultimately all about.
PA: How do you benchmark the
services an adviser provides to a
client?
Kmak: When I look at an adviser, I
see him or her as having an impact in
three major areas. The first one is in
“; What’s;relevant;
for;a;$100;million;
401(k);plan;may;
not;be;the;least;
bit;relevant;for;;
a;$1;million;
401(k);plan.”;
—Reish
the fiduciary oversight and best prac
tice component about what’s going on
in the industry. These issues can really
make a difference for the plan, and a
really good adviser makes sure the
client is aware of each of them when
applicable.
The second thing is that they do a
really good job of making sure the
client focuses on the right participant
metrics: participation rates, investment
behavior, rollover rates—those things
already mentioned. A really, really good
adviser can make sure that programs
are in place to ensure those metrics
are moving in the right direction.
Then, of course, there are some of the
more typical things associated with an
adviser: quarterly meetings, oneon
one meetings, or financial planning,
which Barbara has mentioned has
taken a back seat recently. All of those
are very important services, too. So,
I see advisers helping clients in three
areas: support, services, and success
measures.
PA: Tom, how is the Fiduciary
Benchmarks service priced, and
how can it help advisers with their
practice?
Kmak: Our service is priced in one
of two ways. You can buy an annual
license that depends upon the plans,
so someone like Barbara who has
more plans and larger plans pays
more than an adviser who is just
getting into the industry and starting
with small plans. The license allows
you to use the service as often as you
want. About twothirds of the more
than 100 advisers we have signed
have chosen that model since it is an
easy fixed expense. The other third of
advisers buy plans one at a time, with
plans under $10 million paying less
than $100 for a report and plans with
more than $1 billion in assets paying
about $1,000 per report. We found it
was important to provide the adviser
community with flexibility in our pricing.
PA: Final question: Some people
argue that service is a commodity
in many ways and that all we need
to worry about are fees. What do
you say to that?
Kmak: Well, if we were at commodity
status, every participant in America
would be on track for a secure retire
ment and every plan sponsor would
be safe from litigation. So, clearly, we
still have plenty of room to improve
and, since what gets measured gets
managed, we better make sure we
are measuring, or benchmarking, the
right things.
www.fiduciarybenchmarks.com